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Desk to Sky

From my Desk to the Sky… Graphical Forecast for Aviation

As of this writing, a venerable weather product from the National Weather Service (NWS) that has seen decades of service to pilots and other aviation professionals is about to retire.

On October 10, 2017, the NWS will officially cease publishing the Aviation Area Forecast (FA). 

I am pretty happy about that. Taking the FA’s place is the new Graphical Forecast for Aviation (GFA), found on NOAA’s Aviation Weather Center website (www.aviationweather.gov). According to the FAA’s InFO (Information for Operators) no. 17013, “GFAs cover the CONUS from the surface up to 42,000 feet (ft) mean sea level (MSL).” One of the primary reasons for discontinuing the FAs is that so much of the information included in them is available elsewhere within the NWS. While the FA will still exist in the Gulf of Mexico, Alaska, Hawaii and the Caribbean, pilots flying in the Contiguous US will benefit from the vast number of tools, colorful display and interactive features of the GFA.

That’s why I like it. I am a visual learner. I tend to remember a visual image, and when it comes to weather, having a three-dimensional picture of weather patterns and systems will be extremely helpful. 

The GFA can be divided into two main features: forecast and current observations/warnings:
Most pilots will be concerned with what they can expect – weather forecasts for the time of their departure – and they will be able to do so from their departure time up to 15 hours into the future. There is a time slider at the top of the page that allows the user to select the desired forecast time:
Once selected, a wide range of weather products can be chosen: TAFs, ceiling/visibility, clouds, precip/weather, thunderstorms, winds, turbulence and icing. If the user would like to look back in time to get an idea of the weather trend (big picture) along his or her route of flight, the “Obs/Warn” button should be pressed. Doing so will allow the pilot to select, on the same time slider, up to 14 hours in the past. The array of products available in this feature are METAR, precip/weather, ceiling/visibility, pireps and radar/satellite. Whether using the forecast feature or the current observations/warnings feature, the “Settings” button will take the user to a menu which allows him or her to tailor the map to his or her liking.

Features here include the opacity of warnings and forecasts over the map, the type of base map (terrain, satellite, etc.), and map overlay items (VORs, airports, airways, etc.). The possibilities and combinations are seemingly endless.

Several of the weather products, whether for current/past conditions or for forecasted, are color coded. For example, if I select the ceiling/visibility feature on the forecast page, and then select the “FLT CAT” button, I can see that LIFR is depicted as purple, IFR as pink, and MVFR as blue. The same applies to visibility (though with a few more shades of those colors – see the legend) and ceiling. VFR areas are transparent – there is no color coding on those areas of the map.

One area of concern I’ve seen others talk about is the inability of the GFA to accurately predict cloud tops, which could be a concern for IFR operations flying at and below FL180.

A warning on the GFA’s information page says “NOTE: the color-coded grid and the grid circles [on the GFA map displays] are model-derived data. Users should check TAFs for forecast conditions.” Cloud tops are included in the forecast data, but computer models (specifically the NOAA Rapid Refresh Model [RAP] cloud fraction) are responsible for the output. Humans are not directly involved, and this could be an issue during days with lots of convective activity. As I write this, there is a scattered layer of clouds at 4,300, but the GFA says the LEX area should be clear (the grid circles on the GFA map). While it’s not an unsafe flying day, there’s a pretty big leap from SKC and SCT043. But overall, I think being able to see color coded areas of scattered, broken or overcast clouds, along with the grid circles, will be helpful for pilots – with the caveat that pilots need to gather more information (METARs, TAFs, Pireps) to have a complete picture of the cloud cover for their route of flight.
I just pulled up the GFA on my little Motorola smart phone and could access the features of the tool, albeit with a small screen to view it on. This new forecasting tool is designed to be accessed on the aviationweather.gov website, so there is some concern that it may not be compatible with other flight planning apps and/or devices, unless one is on that specific website.

But I can tell much thought has gone into the design of the GFA, and I am confident the powers that be will adapt it to be functional across a wider array of platforms.

The new Graphical Forecast for Aviation is something that I believe will be useful to aviation professionals for a long time. Yes, it has a few shortcomings and bugs to work out, but I believe the pros outweigh the cons as of now. The main question now is if anyone will throw the old FA a retirement party. I doubt it.
Categories
Advice This & That

7 Reasons Hiring an Aircraft Broker is Just Plain Smart

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Wednesday, March 22, 2017

It may seem like an enjoyable task to talk to potential buyers about your plane, the truth is- getting a buyer from inquiry to close- is work. A lot of work.   Don’t be weighed down by the process; let someone who is ready to focus on you and your aircraft,  a professional broker, step up and exceed your expectations.

The best way to realize the most profit from the sale of your plane is to price it correctly in the very beginning. Start too high and qualified buyers will move on to other planes on the market. Start too low and you’ll leave money on the table.

An experienced broker, especially one who buys airplanes for their own inventory, understands the trends and nuances of the market. They go beyond what desktop appraisals like VREF can provide because they are personally invested in knowing what price a plane will move.

What is your time worth? On average, it takes 12 contacts with one qualified customer to guide them to a sale. And that doesn’t count weeding out the unqualified tire-kickers. Or the qualified buyers who thought they needed a plane like yours, but whose mission profile tells a different story. There is coordinating financing details, escrow agents, pre-purchase inspections, tax and FAA forms and insurance requirements. And we haven’t even discussed all the Sunday afternoons spent showing and demonstrating your aircraft only to have the buyer thank you for your time and never call again.

An aircraft broker’s full-time job is to be available for both buyers and sellers. When you consider the value of what else you can do with your time, using a broker to leverage that time makes a lot of sense.

Some people believe that direct negotiation between buyers and sellers allows the parties to better look after their own best interests. But the truth is having a neutral party managing the transaction can keep the focus on moving forward with the sale instead of getting sidelined by emotionally-driven details. An aircraft transaction has at least two stages of negotiation: The initial offer and any amended terms post inspection.

An experienced aircraft broker will stand in the gap between both parties to move the transaction smoothly and equitably through each stage to a happy closing for everyone.

Working with the right aircraft broker allows to you step into an effective advertising machine that is already in motion.

A good broker will have a full-time marketing staff dedicated to making sure your plane is seen in all the right places from print/online journals to social media to direct mail. They have already invested time and money into the creative process, and the analytics needed to produce and measure great campaigns. They have also spent years building a trusted brand and an audience that has been waiting to be presented with an aircraft just like yours.

Many aircraft buyers are already aircraft owners ready to trade their existing plane for one that better meets their needs.

A broker who can take an aircraft on trade not only increases the number of buyers who are able to purchase your aircraft, it allows for a quick and simple transaction where the trade and the purchase happen simultaneously.

A well-written purchase agreement is possibly the most important part of an aircraft transaction. It protects both parties and can be the difference between a successful transaction and a painful experience.

Working with the right aircraft broker gives you access to an agreement that is concise, up to date, and regularly reviewed by legal counsel. A good broker will also “quarterback” your transaction through the time-consuming process of clearing titles, opening and closing escrow, transferring bills of sale and registration.

Working with the right broker ultimately allows sellers to realize more money from the sale of their airplane.

From starting with the right price to negotiating terms to leveraging your time, the right broker can tie all the loose ends together into a happy (and profitable) ending.

You made it to the finish line!  Your broker started you on the right foot, cleared the hurdles, and smoothed the way for your deal.  Don’t run the race alone- an experienced broker is here to make your sale easy and efficient.

Find the right broker.  Start the dialogue today.

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